19 Okt 2011

Cook verbs and cook tools

Sear  (seer)
To fry quickly on all sides

Separate (sep/er/ate)
To take apart
(to separate the egg from the yolk)

kStew   
To simmer for a long time

Simmer (sim/er)
Similar to boiling, 
ony smaller bubbles

Beat  (beet) (P.P. beaten)
 To mix quickly and roughly

Baked (baykt)
To cook in the oven 
(usually cake and cookies)

Blanch 
To submerge quickly in boiling water

Blend (blend) 
To combine into one thing
(blend oil and eggs to get mayon
naise)

Brown 
To fry quickly on all sides

Boil (boy+ull)
To heat liquid to the temperature/
point it produces large bubbles

Combine (Cum/biy/n)
To mix together

Chop (chaup)
To roughly cut

Dice (diy+st)
To cut into small (dice) shaped squares

Cube (cuewb)
To chop into larger squares

Cut-in
The process of adding butter (fat) to flour using knives or a pastry blender

Mince (minse)(short vowel)
 1. Finely chopped 2. hamburger



Fold-in (folded -in)
The process of gently folding a mixute (such as egg whites) over on itself.



Tossed (tawst)
To mix together (briefly) like a
 tossed salad

Rinse
To run under cold water

Fry (friy) (long vowel) - to cook
 in boiling oil

Zest 
1. (noun) thinly sliced or grated citrus rind 2. Verb - the act of making zest.

Peel
To remove the skin of a 
vegetable or fruit

Grate (grayt)
To shred using a grater
Pureed (pure+ ay+d) - to 
liquify to the consistancy of 
baby food.

Saute (saw+tay)
To gently fry for a brief period

Roasted (rowsted)
To bake a cut of meat or
selection of vegetables in
the oven for a prolonged per
iod.

Whip-up (whipp-up) (idom)
To make something quickly

Whipped (whipt) - to airate a 
mixture

Knead (need)
To "masssage" the bread dough.

Barbecue (barbeque)
1. noun - an outdoor grill 2. 
Verb - the act of grilling out of 
doors
Marinate (mare/in/ate)
To soak meat (usually) in acid or highy seasoned liquid for the purpose of tenderizing and adding flavour.

Skim (skim) (short vowel) -
To sieve excess material off the
top.

Melt
To soften consistency using heat (ie melted cheese)
Scrambled - (skram+bull+d) 
A process of cooking eggs

Coat (cowt)
To cover with batter or bread crumbs

Spoil (spoy+ull)
To go "off" , be ruined, rotten.

Drizzle (drizz/ull)
To lightly drip/spray a liquid

Sifted (sift+ed)
To push flour through a sieve

Dissolve (dizolved)
The process by which solids (such as sugar) disappear into liquids (like tea)

Sprinkle (spreen/kull)
To lightly scatter dry ingredients

Expiry (ex/spiy/eree)
The time limit for safe food consumption

Pack (pak)
To pat down with the backs of
your fingers to make sure you're
getting an accurate measurement.

Trim (trim) (short vowel) 
To cut off the unwanted bits (you can trim hair, christmas trees and roasts among other things)

Stuff (stuff)
1. general term for things. 2. (verb)
the act of shoving one thing into 
another 3. stuffing (noun) seasoned 
bread-like mixture inserted in a bird
just before cooking. "Could you stuff
the bird with the stuffing while I go 
and get my stuff"?

Slit (slit) (short vowel)
To make an insertion with a knife

Insert  1. (noun) (in/sert)square 
metal container used in steam 
tables 2. (verb)
(in/sert)to put inside

Mix (miks)
To combine ingredients
Shred (shred)
To rip and tear into tiny pieces .

Tenderize (ten/der/iyz)
To make meat "softer" using a mallet or a marinade

Butterfly (butterflied) - a technique 
for cutting chops and shrimp which 
produces a butterfly effect.

Steamed  (steeem)
Food cooked with steam (steamed beans)

Poach (powch)
To cook a shelless egg in simmering
 water (with yolk and white intact)

Soft boiled (boy +ull+d)
  A boiled egg (shell on) that is still slightly runny on the inside

Hard boiled (boy +ull+d)
A boiled egg(shell on)  that is 
completely solid on the inside

Form 
To make a food or dough into a specific shape.

 Steep   
To soak in hot water for the
purpose of making an infusion 
(like tea)    




Toast (towst)
To lightly brown on all sides


Scald  (sk+all+d)
To burn quickly with boiling liquid


Slice  (sliy+st) 
To cut in uniform layers






The Verb (infinitive form)
The Meaning
An example 
( Simple Past Tense)
Regular
/Irregular
To bake
To cook by dry heat in an oven or similar.
He baked the pie.
Regular
To boil
To cook something in very hot water.
She boiled the rice.
Regular
To chop
To cut something into pieces.
She chopped an onion.
Regular
To cook
To prepare food for eating by the use of heat.
He cooked her dinner.
Regular
To cut
To divide food with a sharp instrument.
He cut into the roast.
Irregular
To dice
To cut something into cubes.
He diced the potato.
Regular
The complete action of putting food in the mouth and then biting, chewing and swallowing it.
She ate her dinner.
Irregular
To farm
To carry out agricultural work (growing crops/rearing animals) as a way of life.
Rarely used in conversation.
Regular
To feed
To provide food for eating.
She fed the cat.
Irregular
To fry
To cook food in fat/oil over a direct heat.
He fried the bacon.
Regular
To produce plants by controlling or encouraging their growth.
She grew all her own vegetables.
Irregular
To peel
To remove the skin/rind/outer covering of fruit/vegetables etc.
She peeled the grapes for the fruit salad.
Regular
To prepare
To make food ready in advance of eating or cooking it.
He prepared all the ingredients.
Regular
To skin
To remove the outer covering from fruit/meat/fish etc.
She skinned the fish.
Regular
To slice
To divide or cut something into slivers.
He sliced the apple.
Regular
Top


Phrasal Verbs
The Phrasal Verb
The Meaning
An example 
( Simple Past Tense)
Separable/
Inseparable
To finish baking partly baked food. 
For example bread.
She baked off the bread in the oven.
S
boil away
To cause liquid to evaporate completely by boiling.
She forgot to switch off the cooker and all the water boiled away.
S
boil down
To boil a liquid down to a thick sauce.
The sauce was too thin and needed to be boiled down.
S
boil over
To cause liquid to overflow whilst boiling.
She forgot to turn down the heat and all the water boiled over the pan.
S
chop up
To cut into pieces, usually with several sharp blows.
She chopped the onion up into small cubes.
S
cut off
To remove by cutting.
He cut all the fat off.
S
cut out
To shape or form by cutting.
He cut several pieces of pastry out.
S
cut up
To cut into pieces using a sharp knife.
He cut the pie up into equal slices.
S
eat out
To eat away from home, usually in a restaurant.
They ate out twice last week.
I
eat up
To eat until everything is finished.
She ate everything up.
S
fry up
The act of frying a meal, especially breakfast.
He always fried up a good breakfast in the morning..
I
peel off
To remove the skin/rind/outer covering of fruit/vegetables etc.
She peeled the skin off the apples for the fruit salad.
S
slice off
To divide or cut something from a larger piece.
He sliced the meat off the bone.
S



Cook tools
This is a list of food preparation utensils, some of which are known as kitchenware. These are not the same as "appliances" which include such things as toasters, toaster ovens, food processors, and other food preparation apparatuses that are plugged in.
§  Blender
§  Bowl
§  Chimta
§  Faucet
§  Fork
§  Funnel
§  Grater
§  Grill
§  Knife
§  Ladle
§  Lamé
§  Mortar
§  Pestle
§  Pie pan
§  Scale
§  Scoop
§  Scraper
§  Sieve
§  Skillet - see Frying pan
§  Skimmer
§  Spatula
§  Spider
§  Spoon
§  Spork
§  String
§  Tamis
§  Timer
§  Tongs
§  Trongs
§  Whisk
§  Zester

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